Database on Basic Documents of Japan-ASEAN Relations

Department of Advanced Social and International Studies, University of Tokyo

ASEAN DECLARATION ON THE SOUTH CHINA SEA

Manila, Philippines, 22 July 1992

WE, the Foreign Ministers of the member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations;

RECALLING the historic, cultural and social ties that bind our peoples as states adjacent to the South China Sea;

WISHING to promote the spirit of kinship, friendship and harmony among our peoples who share similar Asian traditions and heritage;

DESIROUS of further promoting conditions essential to greater economic cooperation and growth;

RECOGNIZING that we are bound by similar ideals of mutual respect, freedom, sovereignty and jurisdiction of the parties directly concerned;

RECOGNIZING that South China Sea issues involve sensitive questions of sovereignty and jurisdiction of the parties directly concerned;

CONSCIOUS that any adverse developments in the South China Sea directly affect peace and stability in the region.

HEREBY

1.EMPHASIZE the necessity to resolve all sovereignty and jurisdictional issues pertaining to the South China Sea by peaceful means, without resort to force;

2.URGE all parties concerned to exercise restraint with view to creating a positive climate for the eventual resolution of all disputes;

3.RESOLVE, without prejudicing the sovereignty and jurisdiction of countries having direct interests in the area, to explore the possibility cooperation in the South China Sea relating to the safety of maritime navigation and communication, protectionagainst pollution of the marine environment, coordination of search and rescue operations, efforts towards combating piracy and armed robbery as well as collaboration in the campaign against illicit trafficking in drugs;

4.COMMEND all parties concerned to apply the principles contained in the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia as the basis for establishing a code of international conduct over the South China Sea;

5.INVITE all parties concerned to subscribe to this Declaration of principles.

Signed in Manila, Philippines, this 22nd day of July, nineteen hundred and ninety-two.

(sgd)

HRH Prince Mohamed Bolkiah

MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS

BRUNEI DARUSSALAM

(sgd)

Raul S. Manglapus

SECRETARY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS

(sgd)

Ali Alatas

MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

(sgd)

Wong Kan Seng

MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS

REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE

(sgd)

Datuk Abdullah Bin Haji Ahmad Badawi

MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS

MALAYSIA

(sgd)

Arsa Sarasin

MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS

KINGDOM OF THAILAND